ENVALITH
株式会社 吉野家ホールディングス logo

YOSHINOYA HOLDINGS CO.,LTD.

9861Prime MarketRetail Trade

株式会社 吉野家ホールディングス logo
YOSHINOYA HOLDINGS CO.,LTD.9861

Business

Yoshinoya Holdings Co., Ltd. is a restaurant holding company founded in 1958. Domestically, it operates "Yoshinoya" (gyudon fast food) and "Hanamaru" (self-service Sanuki udon) as its core brands, while overseas it operates gyudon and other fast food outlets in the United States, China, and the ASEAN region. As of the end of FY2025 (ending February 2025), the group operated 2,821 stores (1,674 domestic, 998 overseas). The group consists of 36 consolidated subsidiaries and 7 equity-method affiliates, and is nurturing its ramen business (Takara Sangyo and Kirameki no Mirai) as a third business domain. Its main customer base spans a broad range of age groups with everyday dining-out needs, underpinned by a low-price, high-turnover fast food model.

Business Model

Across the Yoshinoya, Hanamaru, and overseas brands, the company operates a multi-store network combining directly-operated and franchise outlets, building up sales through a customer-volume-driven business model based on low prices and high turnover. While securing cost competitiveness through common procurement managed by the Group Product Division, it improves average customer spend and visit frequency through price revisions, new product launches, and promotional campaigns. A notable feature of its financial structure is the centralized management of surplus funds from domestic consolidated subsidiaries at the head office to improve capital efficiency.

Company Strengths

As of the end of FY2025 (ending February 2025), the number of domestic stores in the Yoshinoya segment stood at 1,259. Existing-store sales grew steadily, up 7.4% year on year, and segment sales reached ¥137,804 million (approximately 67% of total group sales). The number of stores adopting the new service model (Cooking & Comfort) expanded to 540, aiming to enhance customer experience value.

The equity ratio improved substantially from 30.0% in FY2021 (ending February 2021) to 53.9% in FY2025 (ending February 2025). The interest coverage ratio stood at 47.0x, and the ratio of interest-bearing debt to cash flow was 1.3 years, maintaining a high level of financial soundness. Changes in the earnings structure following the COVID-19 pandemic have contributed to strengthening the financial base.

The company operates four segments—domestic Yoshinoya, Hanamaru, Overseas, and Ramen business (Other)—diversifying the risk of dependence on a single brand. In FY2025 (ending February 2025), Hanamaru segment profit grew 16.3% year on year to ¥2,005 million, showing strong growth, while sales in the Ramen business (Other) expanded sharply, up 64.4% year on year to ¥9,632 million.

ENVALITH's Perspective

For Q1 of FY2027 (ending February 2027), net sales were ¥58,771 million (up 12.5% year on year) and operating profit was ¥2,544 million (up 140.8% year on year), reflecting a solid company-wide same-store sales increase of 9.8% year on year. Against the full-year operating profit forecast of ¥8,500 million, Q1 operating profit of ¥2,544 million represents a progress rate of roughly 30%, tracking well. The effect of fixed-cost efficiency gains from the integration of six domestic Yoshinoya companies also appears to have contributed, raising confidence in achieving the full-year forecast.

Cost of sales was ¥22,076 million (up 13.3% year on year) and SG&A expenses were ¥34,149 million (up 7.8% year on year), with costs expanding alongside the growth in net sales. External factors—prolonged geopolitical risk, exchange rate fluctuations stemming from US trade policy, rising energy costs, and concerns over procurement of construction materials—remain ongoing, posing a risk that cost pressures could reintensify in the second half. Whether sales growth driven by higher customer counts can absorb these costs will be key to the full-year profit outcome.

The overseas segment showed a recovery trend, with net sales of ¥7,797 million (up 13.7% year on year) and segment profit of ¥524 million (up 26.3% year on year). On the other hand, an impairment loss of ¥292 million was recorded in Q1 (versus ¥35 million in the same period last year), indicating that the rationalization of unprofitable stores is continuing. With scrap-and-build activity resulting in 30 new store openings and 24 closures for a net increase of just 6 stores, the pace of overseas store expansion and the improvement in the quality of earnings will be the focus of medium-term evaluation.

Growth Strategy

Pursuing sustainable growth along three axes: evolution of domestic service formats, optimization of overseas operations, and establishment of ramen as a third business domain

In March 2026, the six domestic Yoshinoya operating companies were absorbed via merger, unifying top management decision-making. Integrated operation of head office functions and operating companies aims to optimize the allocation of management resources and improve fixed-cost efficiency. Together with the full-scale launch of the Group Marketing Headquarters, the company is pursuing sustainable growth by increasing customer counts through leveraging Yoshinoya's unique brand value.ingredient

Continued expansion of the new service model stores that enhance customer experience value reached 600 stores as of the end of Q1 FY2027 (ending February 2027). Combined with the introduction of new products and toppings rooted in gyudon (beef bowl) (the "Gyudon & Abura Soba Set" surpassed 1.5 million servings sold about one month after launch), the company aims to acquire new customers and improve repeat visit rates.

Takara Sangyo's domestic manufacturing bases are being expanded from the current 2 sites to 5 sites, deepening in-house manufacturing capabilities. This aims to stabilize quality and strengthen cost competitiveness, while optimizing the food ingredient supply system for the entire group.

Through scrap-and-build conversion of closed stores into ramen format, overseas ramen store openings, and new ventures into a produce business supporting prospective store owners, the company aims to cultivate the ramen business as the group's third pillar of earnings. This promotes diversified business development leveraging the group's collective expertise.

In the United States, the company continues to strengthen app-based promotions and stabilize quality through the full-scale operation of the commissary, driving profit recovery. In China, the company is promoting the use of its membership system, shortening the new product introduction cycle, and leveraging delivery platforms. By simultaneously closing unprofitable stores and opening new ones, the company aims to improve the quality of earnings across its 1,041 overseas stores.

Last updated: July 17, 2026