ENVALITH
株式会社北洋銀行 logo

North Pacific Bank, Ltd.

8524Prime MarketBanks

株式会社北洋銀行 logo
North Pacific Bank, Ltd.8524

Business

The Hokkaido Bank was founded in 1917 and is the core bank of a regional financial group whose sole operating base is the entire Hokkaido region. With six consolidated subsidiaries, it centers on Banking (deposits, lending, securities, and foreign exchange), while also engaging in Leasing Business (Sapporo Hokuyo Lease), Credit Card and Credit Guarantee Business (Sapporo Hokuyo Card and North Pacific), Securities Business (Hokuyo Securities), and Consulting and M&A Advisory Business (Hokkaido Co-Creation Partners). In April 2026, it will make Career Bank Co., Ltd. a wholly owned subsidiary, expanding into the recruitment and staffing business as well. Its main customers are individuals, corporations, and local governments, and it provides comprehensive financial services leveraging its top customer base and branch network within Hokkaido.

Business Model

In the core Banking business, the primary source of earnings is the margin (fund spread) between deposit funding costs and the yield on loans and securities investments. For FY2026 (ending March 2026), interest income was ¥118,491 million, interest expenses were ¥25,379 million, and net interest income was ¥93,111 million. Added to this is net fee and commission income of ¥18,013 million. Group companies complement this through fee income from leasing, guarantee, securities, and consulting operations, forming an earnings structure that realizes cross-selling through customer referral channels with the bank.

Company Strengths

Following the acquisition of the business of Hokkaido Takushoku Bank in 1998 and the merger with Sapporo Bank in 2008, the Bank has built the largest customer base within Hokkaido. It holds loans outstanding of ¥8,036,470 million and deposits and negotiable certificates of deposit balances of ¥11,158,759 million, with loans to local governments accounting for 22.41% of the total, reflecting a deep relationship with the public sector as a strength.

As of the end of March 2026, the consolidated capital adequacy ratio was 13.18% (domestic standard), while the non-consolidated ratio stood at 12.80%. Consolidated capital amounted to ¥379,400 million against risk assets of ¥2,877,100 million, maintaining a sufficient capital buffer. The non-performing loan ratio improved by 0.01 percentage points year on year to 1.13%, keeping asset soundness at a high level.

Subsidiaries such as Hokuyo Securities, Hokkaido Co-Creation Partners, and Sapporo Hokuyo Lease leverage the Bank's customer base to conduct cross-selling. Assets under custody expanded to ¥394,940 million (up ¥88,783 million year on year). Following the full consolidation of Career Bank in April 2026, the Group has incorporated the personnel placement and staffing business, building a track record of diversification into non-financial areas.

ENVALITH's Perspective

Consolidated ordinary income for FY2026 (ending March 2026) reached ¥235,927 million (up 56.6% year on year), and profit attributable to owners of parent came to ¥25,601 million (up 24.2% year on year), marking a substantial increase in earnings. As an external factor, the policy interest rate hike pushed up interest on loans (¥89,243 million on a non-consolidated basis, up ¥22,048 million year on year) and interest on deposits with banks (¥9,647 million, up ¥4,562 million year on year). Non-consolidated core net business income of ¥40.8 billion significantly exceeded the earnings forecast (¥35.9 billion), demonstrating an over-achievement of the medium-term management plan targets. For FY2027 (ending March 2027), the company forecasts consolidated ordinary profit of ¥44.4 billion and net income of ¥29.4 billion, anticipating further earnings growth.

Against a backdrop of rising long-term interest rates (newly issued 10-year JGB yield rising from 1.485% to 2.345%), non-consolidated valuation gains/losses on securities deteriorated by ¥8.3 billion, from -¥10.1 billion to -¥18.4 billion. Consolidated net unrealized gains/losses on other securities widened from -¥3,661 million to -¥9,207 million. In addition, losses on sales of government bonds and other bonds associated with the replacement of low-yield bonds reached ¥58,137 million on a non-consolidated basis (up ¥52,323 million year on year), resulting in a substantial deficit in real net business income of -¥16.2 billion. While the duration of yen-denominated bonds has been shortened to 3.08 years, the risk of valuation losses amid rising interest rates warrants continued close attention.

Given the structural reliance on Hokkaido as its sole operating base, the shrinking regional economy and population decline represent long-term factors depressing loan demand. Non-consolidated fee and commission income decreased by ¥1.0 billion, from ¥12.1 billion to ¥11.1 billion, and its share of core gross business profit also fell from 12.95% to 10.23%. Rising group credit life insurance premiums and guarantee fees have pushed up expenses, leaving the improvement of profitability in the fee business as a remaining challenge. On the other hand, the consolidation of Career Bank Co., Ltd. as a subsidiary (April 2026) and the expansion of assets under custody (public bonds, investment trusts) (¥394,940 million, up ¥88,783 million year on year) can be evaluated as steps toward diversifying non-interest income.

Growth Strategy

Under the medium-term management plan "Make the HOKKAIDO Way 1st stage," the Bank is pursuing expansion of its deposit and loan share and diversification of non-interest income.

Loans and bills discounted (average balance), centered on corporate lending to large and mid-sized enterprises, expanded by ¥543.6 billion year on year (annualized rate of 7.0%). The loan yield rose to 1.08% (up 0.21 percentage points year on year), and the overall interest margin improved to 0.21% (up 0.10 percentage points), reflecting improved profitability. The Bank plans to continue expanding its deposit and loan share in FY2027 (ending March 2027) to further increase net interest income.

Non-consolidated assets under custody expanded significantly to ¥394,940 million (up ¥88,783 million, or 28.9%, year on year), driven by increased sales of public bonds held in custody and investment trusts as well as higher valuation amounts. The Bank aims to capture NISA and asset-formation demand to diversify and stabilize fee income. Fees and commissions decreased by ¥1.0 billion year on year, and containing the increase in expenses remains a challenge.

Effective April 28, 2026, Career Bank Co., Ltd. (job placement, staffing, employment support, and training services) was made a consolidated subsidiary with a voting equity ratio of 88.26%, at an acquisition cost of ¥1,537 million. By combining the Hokuyo Bank Group's business network and branch network with Career Bank's human resource supply capabilities, the Bank aims to address Hokkaido's labor challenges and establish new sources of revenue.

The Bank actively replaced low-yield bonds by utilizing gains on sales of equity holdings (non-consolidated: ¥53,567 million). It shortened the duration of yen-denominated bonds from 4.46 years to 3.08 years, strengthening resilience against interest rate rise risk. Assuming a policy interest rate of 1.00% and a 10-year JGB yield of 2.40% for FY2027 (ending March 2027), the Bank will continue to optimize its securities portfolio.

Last updated: July 19, 2026