ENVALITH
東レ株式会社 logo

TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.

3402Prime MarketTextiles & Apparels

東レ株式会社 logo
TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.3402

Business

Toray Industries, Inc. is a comprehensive advanced materials manufacturer founded in 1926, comprising a group of 308 companies including 269 subsidiaries and 39 affiliates. The company operates five segments: Fibers & Textiles Business (nylon, polyester, acrylic, etc.), Functional Chemicals Business (resins, films, electronics & information materials), Carbon Fiber Composite Materials Business, Environment & Engineering Business (water treatment membranes and comprehensive engineering), and Life Sciences Business (pharmaceuticals and medical devices). Its customer base spans diverse industries including apparel, automotive, aerospace, semiconductors, and water infrastructure. Revenue for FY2026 (ending March 2026) reached ¥2,585,077 million.

Business Model

Using organic synthetic chemistry, polymer chemistry, biotechnology, and nanotechnology as core technologies, the company deepens elemental technologies such as polymerization, spinning, and film formation to create and commercialize advanced materials in each segment. It has built a globally integrated supply-chain business structure and is improving profitability through "strategic pricing" (price correction and transition to higher value-added products). The company continues to invest ¥75.9 billion in R&D expenses (FY2026 (ending March 2026)) and maintains its technological edge through patent applications (1,314 domestic and 2,388 overseas).

Company Strengths

The company has over 50 years of R&D and data accumulation since it began producing Torayca® carbon fiber in 1971. It maintains a global supply system for both regular tow, offering the world's highest performance and quality, and large tow, which has strong cost competitiveness. It has built long-term relationships of trust with leading global companies, including a carbon fiber composite materials supply agreement with Boeing (through the end of December 2028).

The company began production of the Romembra® RO membrane element in 1980, giving it over 40 years of track record. The Environment & Engineering Business achieved revenue of ¥266,898 million and a business profit margin of 8.9%, capturing steady demand centered on reverse osmosis membranes for the Middle East. The volume of water treatment contribution has expanded to 3.1 times the FY2013 level, and maintaining the No.1 position in seawater desalination is explicitly stated as part of the medium-term strategy.

Total R&D expenditure for the fiscal year under review was ¥75.9 billion (of which ¥53.6 billion was attributable to the Company), with 1,314 domestic patent applications and 2,388 overseas patent applications recorded. The company continues to create new materials such as ultra-thin semiconductor back-end process materials for AI semiconductors, new recycling technologies for CFRP, and piezoelectric polymers capable of withstanding temperatures above 200°C. Its composite technology base spanning organic synthetic chemistry, polymer chemistry, and nanotechnology makes imitation by competitors difficult.

ENVALITH's Perspective

Operating profit for FY2026 (ending March 2026) fell sharply to ¥97,221 million (down 23.7% year on year), while business profit was nearly flat at ¥141,913 million (down 0.6% year on year). The main cause of this discrepancy was a total of ¥33,796 million in impairment losses, including a ¥25,072 million impairment loss recorded at the Korean subsidiary's battery separator film business due to the EV market slowdown. With the timing of the EV market's recovery uncertain, the risk of additional impairment in this business warrants continued close attention.

Equity in earnings of affiliates for FY2026 (ending March 2026) improved substantially to ¥21,528 million (versus ¥-2,351 million in the previous period), contributing to maintaining profit attributable to owners of parent at ¥79,521 million (up 2.1% year on year). However, it is difficult to determine from the disclosed information whether this improvement stems from temporary factors or structural ones, leaving uncertainty about its sustainability going forward. External factors such as the slowdown in the Chinese economy and geopolitical risks could also affect the performance of equity-method investees.

The earnings forecast for FY2027 (ending March 2027) calls for growth, with revenue of ¥2,830,000 million (up 9.5% year on year), business profit of ¥160,000 million (up 12.7% year on year), and profit attributable to owners of parent of ¥90,000 million (up 13.2% year on year). The foreign exchange assumption is ¥150/USD. However, the impact of shifts in US trade policy and tariff measures, raw material price increases and supply constraints associated with escalating tensions in the Middle East, and the continued slowdown of the Chinese economy are explicitly cited as downside risks, meaning that stability in the external environment is a precondition for achieving the forecast.

Growth Strategy

Promoting expansion into growth areas, structural reforms, and improved capital efficiency under IGNITION 2028

Transitioning from AP-G 2025 to the new mid-term management challenge IGNITION 2028, the company aims to achieve profit growth through business expansion in growth areas and the promotion of structural reforms. For FY2027 (ending March 2027), business profit of ¥160,000 million (up 12.7% year on year) is forecast, with a policy of executing business operations prepared for uncertainty.

The company continues to shift toward high-value-added products and correct pricing, aiming to improve the business profit margin in each segment. In the Fibers & Textiles Business, both apparel and industrial applications performed steadily, achieving a business profit margin of 6.5% (¥68,041 million / ¥1,052,446 million). This initiative continues to be rolled out across all segments.

The RO Membrane business for the Middle East and domestic plant construction business performed steadily, achieving revenue of ¥266,898 million (up 12.8% year on year) and business profit of ¥28,824 million (up 11.2% year on year) for FY2026 (ending March 2026). Positioned as a key growth area under IGNITION 2028, further expansion will be pursued.

In FY2026 (ending March 2026), the company conducted share buybacks totaling ¥111,697 million, reducing the number of shares issued from 1,631 million shares to 1,504 million shares. The annual dividend was increased from ¥18 to ¥20 (payout ratio of 37.8%). For FY2027 (ending March 2027), a dividend of ¥26 (including a commemorative dividend of ¥3) is forecast, with an expected payout ratio of 42.1%.

While aerospace applications are recovering steadily, general industrial applications (pressure vessels and wind turbine blades) are in an adjustment phase, resulting in a difficult business profit of ¥17,640 million for FY2026 (ending March 2026), down 21.7% year on year. The company continues to aim for profitability improvement through the development of new applications such as hydrogen tanks and UAM, alongside the recovery in aerospace.

Last updated: July 19, 2026