ENVALITH
株式会社極楽湯ホールディングス logo

GOKURAKUYU HOLDINGS CO.,LTD.

2340Standard MarketServices

株式会社極楽湯ホールディングス logo
GOKURAKUYU HOLDINGS CO.,LTD.2340

Business

Gokuraku-yu Holdings Co., Ltd. is a holding company that operates bathing facilities under the "Gokurakuyu" (Gokuraku-yu) and "RAKU SPA" brands. Since opening its first franchise store in 1996, the company has expanded as a pioneer in the supersento (super public bath) industry, and as of June 2026 operates a total of 40 stores, comprising 30 directly-operated domestic stores and 10 franchise stores. Directly-operated stores generate composite revenue from admission fees, food and beverage, chiropractic services, hairdressing, merchandise sales, and other offerings, while franchise stores generate royalty income. The company also operates two directly-operated "RAKU CAFE" locations and one partner store, "Hinata no Mori," positioning itself as a multi-purpose leisure facility centered on bathing that targets a broad range of age groups and customer segments. The reportable segment is the single segment of "Japan," with the bathing business accounting for all revenue.

Business Model

In directly operated stores, the company adopts a composite revenue model centered on admission fee income, supplemented by ancillary service revenue from food and beverage, spa/massage, barbershop, and merchandise sales. From FC (franchise) stores, the company earns product sales revenue and royalty income based on know-how provision. The structure combines higher per-customer spending from admission fee revisions with sales growth from new store openings, expanding profit while absorbing fixed costs. Investment income from equity-method affiliates (¥99 million in FY2026 (ending March 2026)) also supplements ordinary income.

Company Strengths

After posting an operating loss of ¥569 million in FY2022 (ended March 2022), the company turned profitable in FY2024 (ended March 2024) and renewed its record-high profit for two consecutive fiscal years in FY2025 (ended March 2025) and FY2026 (ending March 2026). Operating profit for FY2026 (ending March 2026) reached ¥1,237 million, and net income reached ¥928 million (up 20.7% year on year), demonstrating a track record of a profit structure shift in which the effect of revenue growth absorbs cost increases.

The company has continuously held collaboration events with anime content and Vtubers, achieving the acquisition of a broad customer base extending beyond the conventional bathing facility user demographic. Each store also runs its own bath and sauna events tailored to local characteristics, contributing to diversified customer acquisition and increased visit frequency. This is explicitly stated in the securities report as a major factor behind business expansion.

The company developed the "RAKU SPA Station" format as an urban-type bathing facility, distinct from suburban super sento (large-scale public bathhouses). It opened the Fuchu store in December 2024 and the Musashi-Koganei store in December 2025 in succession, expanding its reach to new customer segments in urban areas. The Adachi-Kohoku store is planned to open around spring 2027, demonstrating a track record of expanding store opening potential and diversifying business formats.

ENVALITH's Perspective

The company achieved a dramatic V-shaped recovery over five fiscal years, from an operating loss of ¥569 million in FY2022 (ended March 2022) to operating income of ¥1,237 million in FY2026 (ending March 2026). The operating margin remained flat at 7.6% (7.5% in the prior period), reflecting a structure in which the effect of higher sales absorbed increases in labor costs and initial expenses for new stores. Going forward, attention will focus on the balance between further room for margin improvement and the risk that new store opening costs will weigh on profits.

The company has withheld numerical earnings guidance for FY2027 (ending March 2027), citing factors such as rising energy costs and raw material prices, leaving investors with limited visibility on the outlook. External risk factors include the persistently high level of energy prices and ongoing minimum wage increases, which could pressure profits, while the entrenchment of the effect from the admission fee revision and the ramp-up of new stores could serve as upside factors.

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of FY2026 (ending March 2026) stood at ¥1,519 million, down sharply from ¥2,897 million at the end of the prior period. Expenditure on acquisition of tangible fixed assets rose by ¥988 million year on year to ¥1,961 million, indicating that the company has entered an aggressive investment phase. Although the equity ratio improved to 35.3% (27.4% in the prior period), long-term borrowings remained outstanding at ¥1,943 million. With additional investment expected ahead of the opening of the Adachi Kohoku store, continued monitoring of free cash flow trends will be necessary.

Growth Strategy

Aiming to maximize profitability through aggressive rollout of the urban-format business model and measures to raise average spend per customer

In December 2025, the company opened "RAKU SPA Station Musashikoganei" (Koganei City, Tokyo) as a directly-operated store. The compact, well-located urban format expands reach to a customer segment different from the conventional suburban format, contributing to a boost in net sales.

The company plans to open a new store around spring 2027 at a favorable location in Adachi Ward, Tokyo, along the Kanana Street and the Nippori-Toneri Liner line. Continued expansion into urban areas is aimed at growing sales and acquiring new customers.

The company continuously holds collaboration events with anime content, VTubers, and others to attract a broad customer base. By combining original events tailored to each store's regional characteristics with admission fee revisions, it is simultaneously achieving higher average spend per customer and increased revenue.

The company revised admission fees, confirming a revenue-boosting effect from raising average spend per customer. This has contributed to strengthening the earnings structure to maintain profit margins while absorbing rising labor and energy costs.

Last updated: July 19, 2026