ENVALITH
第一屋製パン株式会社 logo

FIRST BAKING CO., LTD.

2215Standard MarketFoods

第一屋製パン株式会社 logo
FIRST BAKING CO., LTD.2215

Business

Daiichi Pan Co., Ltd. is a TSE Standard-listed bakery manufacturer founded in 1947. Together with its three consolidated subsidiaries, the company operates two segments: the "Food Business," which manufactures and sells bread and Japanese and Western confectionery, and the "Real Estate Business," which leases land on the former site of the Yokohama plant. The Food Business comprises the Bread segment (net sales of ¥21,727 million), the Japanese and Western Confectionery segment (net sales of ¥4,558 million), and Others (net sales of ¥2,368 million). In addition to NB (national brand) products for supermarkets and convenience stores, the company also handles commercial-use ingredients for hamburger chains and convenience stores. It has entered into a capital and business alliance with Toyota Tsusho Corporation, through which it procures some raw materials.

Business Model

In the food business, the company manufactures bread and confectionery at its own factories and sells them through retail and commercial-use channels, generating net sales of ¥28,653 million and operating income of ¥1,434 million. Profitability is managed through improved production efficiency via the DPS (Daiichi Pan Production System) and item-by-item cost control. In the real estate business, the former Yokohama factory site, closed in December 2022, is leased out, with full rental income recognition beginning in June 2025; this segment functions as a stable, high-margin income source with net sales of ¥303 million and operating income of ¥275 million.

Company Strengths

The company holds long-selling products that have been supported for many years, such as the "Big Danish Series" and "Hitokuchi Tsutsumi Series," and maintains product competitiveness through periodic renewals via reviews of raw materials and formulations. In FY2025, food business sales achieved ¥28,653 million, up 5.9% year on year.

Commercial-use bread ingredients for hamburger chains and in-store processing ingredients for convenience stores performed well, supported by product proposals tailored to each company's sales promotion plans. Bread division sales results reached ¥21,727 million, up 6.8% year on year, with commercial-use demand driving sales growth.

The site of the former Yokohama plant, closed in December 2022, is being utilized as rental property, with full rent recognition beginning in June 2025. Real estate business sales rose 151.4% year on year to ¥303 million, and operating profit rose 238.1% year on year to ¥275 million, achieving a high profit margin of approximately 90.8%, supplementing the cost pressures in the food business.

ENVALITH's Perspective

Operating profit for Q1 of FY2026 (ending December 2026) reached ¥294 million, roughly quadrupling from ¥74 million in the same period of the prior year, marking a strong start. However, the full-year forecast calls for declines across all profit line items despite revenue growth: net sales of ¥32,900 million (up 13.6% year on year), operating profit of ¥370 million (down 20.6% year on year), ordinary profit of ¥310 million (down 30.6% year on year), and net income of ¥180 million (down 43.9% year on year). The Q1 progress rate (Q1 operating profit of ¥294 million divided by the full-year forecast of ¥370 million) stands at a high level of approximately 79.5%, raising questions about the conservatism of the full-year forecast.

As an external factor, rising consumer cost-consciousness amid broad price increases has kept demand for home cooking and ready-to-eat meals firm, providing a tailwind for the bread-making industry as a whole. On the other hand, cost headwinds from rising raw material prices, logistics costs, and labor costs persist. While the company is responding through DPS activities and stronger cost management, these pressures are expected to remain a profit-squeezing factor for the full year. In addition, heightened uncertainty over the economic outlook stemming from escalating tensions in the Middle East since late February 2026 poses a risk of affecting consumer purchasing behavior.

Full recognition of rent from the former Yokohama plant site began in June 2025, and full-year contribution is confirmed for FY2026. In Q1 of FY2026 (ending December 2026), real estate segment profit reached ¥109 million, roughly 7.8 times the ¥14 million recorded in the same period of the prior year, accounting for approximately 37% of the group's total operating profit of ¥294 million. The structure in which high-margin real estate income cushions earnings volatility risk in the standalone food business is commendable, but the scale of the real estate business (revenue of ¥114 million) remains small relative to the food business (¥7,334 million), and improving profitability in the food business remains key to sustainable growth.

Growth Strategy

Sustainable growth driven by expansion of high-value-added products, continued DPS activities, and stabilization of real estate income.

Through deepened collaboration between the marketing and product development departments, the company is actively rolling out collaboration products with popular companies and seasonal new products, while promoting regular renewals of core brands. Results are already becoming apparent, with food business net sales of ¥7,334 million (up 9.3% year on year) in the first quarter of FY2026 (ending December 2026).

Through the continued practice of the Daiichi Pan Production System (DPS), the company is promoting more efficient manufacturing processes, curbing sales of low-margin products, and expanding sales of high-margin products. Combined with improved precision in segment profit/loss management and per-item cost management, this aims to improve profit margins amid an environment of rising costs. The gross profit margin for the first quarter of FY2026 (ending December 2026) improved to 27.1% (from 26.1% in the same period of the previous year).

Rental income from the former Yokohama plant site began to be recognized in full following the completion of construction in June 2025, with full-year contribution continuing throughout FY2026. Real estate income, with its high profit margin (approximately over 95%), underpins overall group earnings and has established an earnings structure that mitigates cost volatility risk in the food business.

Last updated: July 17, 2026