ENVALITH

MUSCAT GROUP Inc. 2Q Earnings Preview

2Q to test whether M&A-driven revenue growth holds, whether profitability improves toward positive adjusted EBITDA, and how operating CF progresses

PublishedNovember 10, 2026 at 15:30 GMT+9

Summary

1Q revenue grew +69.3% YoY, and the operating loss narrowed on a lower SG&A ratio. However, the full-year plan (Operating Income of JPY 50M, adjusted EBITDA of JPY 324M) requires a return to profitability from 2Q onward. The first focus in 2Q is whether revenue momentum, including contributions from M&A-acquired brands, continues. The second is whether Gross Profit Margin, which declined YoY in 1Q, recovers. We will then look for SG&A growth to stay within the pace of revenue growth and for the adjusted EBITDA loss to narrow. The company's filings still flag material events related to the going-concern assumption. As a result, 1H cumulative operating CF and cash on hand are as important to monitor as the earnings recovery.

Key Points for Next Quarter

Key Points & FocusImplications

Revenue Growth1H cumulative revenue progress vs. the full-year plan and the level of standalone 2Q revenue

Achieving the full-year plan of JPY 6,602M requires average quarterly revenue of JPY 1,762M over 2Q-4Q (our estimate). We will compare standalone 2Q revenue with both 1Q actual of JPY 1,317M and the prior-year quarter's JPY 829M (our estimate) to gauge how close it is to the plan trajectory.

Gross Margin StructureYoY and QoQ trend in Gross Profit Margin

1Q Gross Profit Margin was 50.6%, below the prior-year level of 53.0% (our estimate). A move toward the prior-year standalone 2Q level of 55.6% (our estimate) would confirm an improving brand mix.

Earnings RecoveryNarrowing of adjusted EBITDA and operating losses; SG&A ratio trend

1Q adjusted EBITDA was -JPY 63M, and reaching the full-year plan of JPY 324M requires +JPY 387M over 2Q-4Q (our estimate). Whether the 1Q SG&A ratio of 61.3% (73.7% in the prior-year quarter, our estimate) can fall further will indicate the path to profitability.

Cash Generation1H cumulative operating CF and trend in cash and deposits

Operating CF in the previous fiscal year was -JPY 154M for 1H and -JPY 676M for the full year. The change from 1Q-end cash and deposits of JPY 521M, along with the sign of operating CF, will serve as indicators of progress toward resolving the going-concern-related material events.

Key Issues from Previous Results (FY3/27 1Q)

1Q revenue was JPY 1,317M (+69.3% YoY). The operating loss narrowed to -JPY 141M (vs. -JPY 161M in the prior-year quarter), and adjusted EBITDA improved to -JPY 63M (vs. -JPY 113M). However, income taxes of JPY 25M widened the quarterly Net Income Attributable to Owners of Parent Company loss to -JPY 177M (vs. -JPY 115M). The company kept its full-year plan unchanged. 2Q is therefore the first checkpoint for whether the company can deliver both revenue growth and earnings improvement in line with its turnaround plan. Medium-term management plan targets are not disclosed in the earnings release.

1. Sustaining Revenue Momentum and Progress Toward the Full-Year Plan

  • Last Quarter
    : 1Q revenue was JPY 1,317M (+69.3% YoY), representing 19.9% progress against the full-year plan of JPY 6,602M (our estimate).
  • What to Check This Quarter
    : Whether Kanarabo and other entities consolidated from FY3/26 3Q (November 2025) are contributing to YoY growth.
  • Key Metrics
    : Compare standalone 2Q revenue with 1Q actual of JPY 1,317M and the prior-year quarter's JPY 829M (our estimate). 1H cumulative revenue in the previous fiscal year was JPY 1,607M, or 38.9% of full-year actual (our estimate); we will benchmark this year's 1H progress rate against it.

2. Room for Gross Profit Margin Recovery

  • Last Quarter
    : 1Q Gross Profit of JPY 666M (+61.5% YoY) grew more slowly than revenue, with Gross Profit Margin at 50.6% (53.0% in the prior-year quarter).
  • What to Check This Quarter
    : Whether the margin decline stems from the cost structure of acquired brands or shifts in channel mix. Whether management indicates margin improvement in 2Q is also a key focus.
  • Key Metrics
    : Compare standalone 2Q Gross Profit Margin with both the prior-year standalone 2Q level of 55.6% and the 1Q actual of 50.6% (both our estimates).

3. SG&A Efficiency and the Improvement Trajectory for Adjusted EBITDA and Operating Income

  • Last Quarter
    : SG&A rose +40.7% YoY to JPY 807M but grew more slowly than revenue, lowering the SG&A ratio to 61.3% (73.7% in the prior-year quarter) (our estimate). Goodwill amortization increased to JPY 54M (JPY 18M in the prior-year quarter).
  • What to Check This Quarter
    : Whether cost savings from the company's streamlining of group headquarters functions are curbing SG&A growth. 1Q booked income taxes of JPY 25M despite a pre-tax loss, so we will examine the breakdown of extraordinary items and income taxes.
  • Key Metrics
    : The full-year Operating Income plan of JPY 50M requires +JPY 191M over 2Q-4Q, and the adjusted EBITDA plan of JPY 324M requires +JPY 387M over the same period (our estimate). Benchmarks are 1H cumulative adjusted EBITDA and operating income (prior-year 1H operating loss of -JPY 203M), and whether the full-year plan is maintained.

4. Operating CF and Financial Position

  • Last Quarter
    : 1Q-end cash and deposits stood at JPY 521M (-JPY 167M vs. the previous fiscal year-end), with an Equity Ratio of 16.5% (19.2% at the previous fiscal year-end). Interest-bearing debt, including lease obligations, was JPY 3,342M (our estimate). 1Q interest expense was JPY 19M, up +93.8% YoY (our estimate).
  • What to Check This Quarter
    : Operating CF was negative for two consecutive fiscal years through the previous year, and the going-concern-related disclosure remains in place. The company states that it has secured a path to funding for the current fiscal year, so we will look for updates on 2Q financing and improvement in operating CF.
  • Key Metrics
    : 1H cumulative operating CF (-JPY 154M in the prior-year period), 2Q-end cash and deposits (JPY 521M at 1Q-end), Equity Ratio (16.5% at 1Q-end), and net assets (JPY 883M at 1Q-end).

Key Timely Disclosures During the Current Fiscal Year

  • 2026/10/16
    Oral facial device "MiiS LIFT BRUSH" wins eight titles on Qoo10, including No. 1 in the overall ranking - The company expects cumulative sales through end-October to reach 3.48x the original plan. Since the bulk of the contribution falls in 3Q (Oct-Dec) and beyond, we will watch how it is reflected in the full-year outlook at 2Q results.
  • 2026/10/07
    Kanarabo's EC sales surge after joining MUSCAT GROUP; average monthly sales over the past three months reach approximately 2.8x the level immediately after joining - Average monthly EC sales for Jul-Sep were approximately 2.8x those of November 2025-January 2026, the period immediately after joining. With the period coinciding with 2Q, the key question is whether PMI results show up in standalone 2Q revenue and Gross Profit Margin.
  • 2026/08/28
    Fujiko "Keana Odamari! Cream" surpasses approximately 230,000 cumulative units sold within five months of launch - Unit sales are approximately 2.8x the original forecast, and the product is in short supply nationwide. Alongside its 2Q revenue contribution, we will look to management commentary for any inventory or supply constraints. The expansion to approximately 9,000 retail stores announced on 9/17 is an issue that will be reflected from 3Q onward.

Previous Quarter Results (FY3/27 1Q Actual)

The company operates as a "brand produce company," running its own brands, expanding its brand portfolio through M&A, and supporting client companies. It reports a single Brand Produce segment comprising eight consolidated subsidiaries, centered on WinC, Rice Curry Plus, Matsumura Shoten, and Kanarabo. For the current fiscal year, it plans revenue of JPY 6,602M (+59.9% YoY) driven by contributions from M&A-acquired brands, and targets a return to profitability with Operating Income of JPY 50M. In 1Q, revenue grew and the operating loss narrowed, but the bottom-line loss widened YoY due to the tax burden.

ItemAmountYoYvs. Company PlanNotes
RevenueJPY 1,317M+69.3%-19.9% progress vs. full-year plan (our estimate)
Operating Income-JPY 141M--Loss narrowed from -JPY 161M in the prior-year quarter. SG&A ratio of 61.3% (our estimate)
Recurring Profit-JPY 151M---JPY 167M in the prior-year quarter. Interest expense of JPY 19M
Quarterly Net Income Attributable to Owners of Parent Company-JPY 177M--Income taxes of JPY 25M booked. Negligible extraordinary items
EPS-JPY 51.84---JPY 38.79 in the prior-year quarter

Progress vs. Full-Year Plan (Operating Income Basis): Not calculable (1Q operating loss of -JPY 141M vs. full-year plan of JPY 50M) (prior-year quarter: not calculable due to 1Q operating loss of -JPY 161M). No full-year Recurring Profit plan has been disclosed. For reference, revenue progress stands at 19.9% (our estimate).

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